Shen Chun-shan è nato a Nanchino il 29 agosto del 1932 ed un accademico oggi in pensione molto noto per essere stato capo della facoltà di fisica della  National Tsing Hua University che fa parte dei "4 saggi di Taiwan".

 Proveniente da una famiglia molto colta, sia i nonni che i genitori avevano studiato all'estero, nel 1949 si trasferì con i genitori a Taiwan dove il padre divenne un eminente politico.

 Nel 1955 si è laureato in fisica presso la National Taiwan University e nel 1957 si è trasferito negli Stati Uniti dove nel 1961 ha preso il dottorato in fisica presso l'Università del Maryland.

 Successivamente ha lavorato presso la NASA ed è stato docente presso le Università di Princeton e di Purdue.

 Nel 1973 si guadagnò la benevolenza del suo governo tornando in patria come capo della Facoltà di Fisica della  National Tsing Hua University ad un  ottavo degli emolumenti che percepiva negli USA.

È anche stato il fondatore del Centro di Biologia Molecolare di Tsing Hua.

Nel 1988, inaspettatamente è rientrato in Cina divenendo ministro senza portafoglio dello Yuan e, pur senza prendere una posizione filo-formosiana ha sempre fatto presente al Presidente Jiang Zemin che i taiwanesi non avrebbero mai accettato l'unificazione con la Cina.

Nel 1997 si ritirò dalla vita accademica.

Al di fuori della vita professionale, Shen è stato un appassionato di Go e di Bridge.

Fu membro della Squadra di Taiwan che a sorpresa conquistò la finale della Bermuda Bowl del 1969 cedendo le armi solo di fronte allo Squadrone Azzurro.

Introdotto al Go dal romanziere Jin Yong , he era anche un ottimo bridgista, è diventato ben presto un forte giocatore ed ha intrapreso la scrittura di un libro con le biografie dei più grandi maestri di Go di tutti i tempi.

Colpito ripetutamente da ictus, il 6 luglio del 2007 entrò in uno stato comatoso che perdura a tutto oggi.

  Shen Chun-shan (born 29 August 1932) is a retired academic in Taiwan, most noted for his position as the former head of National Tsing Hua University
He is known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes.

Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father Shen Chung-han was an agricultural expert.

Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. A propensity to strokes runs in his family; his maternal grandfather died of a stroke in his 30s while in France, and his mother died of the same cause when the young Shen himself was only 9. The young Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949.

Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture.

Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955.

In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961.
His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line".

He went on teach at Princeton University and Purdue University as well as taking up a position at NASA.

Shen returned to Taiwan in 1973 to take up a post as the head of National Tsing Hua University's sciences faculty, at a salary only one-eighth that which he received in the United States, earning him praise as a "model of patriotism" for his actions.

While maintaining his teaching position, he also served as the head of various semi-official think tanks; he took a break from these politically-related activities in 1984 to become the head of a Go foundation and to aid in setting up a molecular biology research center at Tsing Hua.

Shen formally returned to politics in 1988 with his naming as Minister without Portfolio in the Executive Yuan, an appointment which drew surprise at the time because he was not then a member of the Kuomintang.

He later served as a member of the Central Election Committee, an arbitrator of the Academia Sinica, and most prominently with the National Unification Council, as a member of which he made three visits to Zhongnanhai to meet with People's Republic of China leaders.

Though Shen generally maintained nuanced views on the political status of Taiwan and the issue of Chinese reunification, during these meetings he repeatedly pointed out to PRC president Jiang Zemin that "more than 80% of Taiwan's people would not accept unification under a central government led by the Communist Party of China", that "the two governments (on either side of the Taiwan strait) are a reality, while 'one China' is not", and that "In Taiwan, the number of people who consider reunification as their highest value, and who pursue reunification for its own sake, is becoming smaller and smaller."

Shen took up his post as the president of National Tsing Hua University in 1993; he retired from that position and from academic life in 1997.

Outside of his academic and political work, Shen enjoys playing Go and bridge.

He was a member of the Republic of China team that finished second in the 1969 Bermuda Bowl world teams bridge championship, a particularly notable success given that he and team-mate Frank Huang had never previously played as partners. He is ranked as a 6th-dan go player.

In 1978, he got Harvey Feldman, then Director of the United States Department of State's Office of Republic of China Affairs, to reveal over a game of Go the timetable for the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations which would end formal relations between Washington and Taipei.

Novelist Jin Yong introduced Shen to world Go champion and People's Republic of China citizen Nie Weiping in 1984 in Hong Kong; the two would go on to become good friends through their mutual interest in both Go and bridge, though they did not have many opportunities to meet.

In 1991, they were able to integrate their bridge play into cross-straits diplomacy, entering the 1991 Far East Championships in Guangzhou as partners.

9th-dan professional Go player Cho U also credits Shen with teaching him the game as a child; the two first played when Cho was seven.

Shen started the first overseas chapter of the University of Maryland's alumni association, and was a member of the first group elected to their Alumni Hall of Fame when it was established in 1995.
Shen's health deteriorated further after his retirement; he suffered his first stroke in June 1999. In September 2005, a year and a half after the 2004 publication of the first portion of his memoirs, he suffered his second stroke.
However, even after his second stroke, he continued writing; his series of biographies of five Go masters Go Seigen, Minoru Kitani, Rin Kaiho, Cho Hunhyun, and Nie Weiping was published in June 2006.
On July 6, 2007, he suffered his third stroke, involving intracranial hemorrhage; he was hospitalised at Hsinchu's Mackay Memorial Hospital.
After surgery, his condition stabilised, but he was left in a coma. Later in the year, he was transferred to Wanfang Hospital. Doctors there assessed his condition as roughly nine points on the Glasgow Coma Scale, meaning that his brain was still basically in good condition, and there remained a possibility that he might regain awareness.
In early 2008, he showed some response to voices, and his condition was reportedly continuing to improve.

However, as of February 2011, he remained comatose.

Shen has had many famous visitors while in his coma. In October 2009, Nie Weiping travelled to Taiwan to see Shen, in what he described as a "final visit".
Ma Ying-jeou paid a visit in February 2011, and recited poetry for Shen, to which Shen reportedly showed some response.

Chi Cheng also comes to sing to Shen every so often, not knowing whether he can hear her or not; she and her former Tsing Hua professor visited Shen in January 2010 while in Hsinchu.