| Madelyn DUNHAM |  | 
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Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham è stata la nonna materna di Barack Obama.
"Toot" è nata a Peru nel Kansas il 23 ottobre 1922 ed è scomparsa a Honolulu nelle Hawai il 2 novembre del 2008.
Assieme al marito Stanley Armour Dunham allevarono il 44º Presidente degli Stati Uniti fino all'età di dieci anni nel loro appartamento di Honolulu nelle Hawai.
Madelyn visse tutta la vita nel modesto appartamento che vide crescere Barack e morì due giorni prima della di lui elezione.
Madelyn è stata un'appassionata giocatrice di Bridge fin quando, negli ultimi anni della sua vita, le sue precarie condizioni di salute non gli permisero di lasciare troppo spesso la sua casa nella quale si dilettava ad ammirare tutti i programmi televisivi che parlavano della vita politica del nipote.

  Barack Obama's grandmother, whose personality and bearing shaped much of the 
life of the Democratic presidential contender, has died, Obama announced Monday, 
1 day before the election. Madelyn Payne Dunham was 86. Obama announced the news 
from the campaign trail in Charlotte, N.C. The joint statement with his sister 
Maya Soetoro-Ng said Dunham died peacefully late Sunday night after a battle 
with cancer. They said: "She was the cornerstone of our family, and a woman of 
extraordinary accomplishment, strength, and humility. She was the person who 
encouraged and allowed us to take chances." Obama learned of her death Monday 
morning while he was campaigning in Jacksonville, Fla. He planned to go ahead 
with campaign appearances. The family said a private ceremony would be held 
later. Last month, Obama took a break from campaigning and flew to Hawaii to be 
with Dunham as her health declined. Obama said the decision to go to Hawaii was 
easy to make, telling CBS that he "got there too late" when his mother died of 
ovarian cancer in 1995 at 53, and wanted to make sure "that I don't make the 
same mistake twice." The Kansas-born Dunham and her husband, Stanley, raised 
their grandson for several years so he could attend school in Honolulu while 
their daughter and her second husband lived overseas. Her influence on Obama's 
manner and the way he viewed the world was substantial, the candidate himself 
told millions watching him accept his party's nomination in Denver in August. "She's 
the one who taught me about hard work," he said. "She's the one who put off 
buying a new car or a new dress for herself so that I could have a better life. 
She poured everything she had into me." Obama's nickname for his grandmother was 
"Toot," a version of the Hawaiian word for grandmother, tutu. Many of his 
speeches describe her working on a bomber assembly line during World War II. 
Madelyn and Stanley Dunham married in 1940, a few weeks before she graduated 
from high school. Their daughter, Stanley Ann, was born in 1942. After several 
moves to and from California, Texas, Washington and Kansas, Stanley Dunham's job 
landed the family in Hawaii. It was there that Stanley Ann later met and fell in 
love with Obama's father, a Kenyan named Barack Hussein Obama Sr. They had met 
in Russian class at the University of Hawaii. Their son was born in August 1961, 
but the marriage didn't last long. She later married an Indonesian, Lolo Soetoro, 
another university student she met in Hawaii. Obama moved to Indonesia with his 
mother and stepfather at age 6. But in 1971, her mother sent him back to Hawaii 
to live with her parents. He stayed with the Dunhams until he graduated from 
high school in 1979. In his autobiography, Obama wrote fondly of playing 
basketball on a court below his grandparents' 10th-floor Honolulu apartment, and 
looking up to see his grandmother watching. It was the same apartment Obama 
visited on annual holiday trips to Hawaii, a weekling vacation from his campaign 
in August, and his pre-election visit in October. Family members said his 
grandmother could not travel because of her health. Madelyn Dunham, who took 
university classes but to her chagrin never earned a degree, nonetheless rose 
from a secretarial job at the Bank of Hawaii to become one of the state's first 
female bank vice presidents. "Every morning, she woke up at 5 a.m. and changed 
from the frowsy muu-muus she wore around the apartment into a tailored suit and 
high-heeled pumps," Obama wrote. After her health took a turn for the worse, her 
brother said on Oct. 21 that she had already lived long enough to see her 
"Barry" achieve what she'd wanted for him. "I think she thinks she was important 
in raising a fine young man," Charles Payne, 83, said in a brief telephone 
interview from his Chicago home. "I doubt if it would occur to her that he would 
go this far this fast. But she's enjoyed watching it." Stanley Dunham died in 
1992, while Obama's mother died in 1995. His father is also deceased. When Obama 
was young, he and his grandmother toured the United States by Greyhound bus, 
stopping at the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Disneyland and Chicago, where 
Obama would years later settle. It was an incident during his teenage years that 
became one of Obama's most vivid memories of Toot. She had been aggressively 
panhandled by a man and she wanted her husband to take her to work. When Obama 
asked why, his grandfather said Madelyn Dunham was bothered because the 
panhandler was black. The words hit the biracial Obama "like a fist in my 
stomach," he wrote later. He was sure his grandparents loved him deeply. "And 
yet," he added, "I knew that men who might easily have been my brothers could 
still inspire their rawest fears." Obama referred to the incident again when he 
addressed race in a speech in March during a controversy over his former pastor, 
the Rev. Jeremiah Wright. "I can no more disown him than I can my white 
grandmother," he said. Dunham was "a woman who loves me as much as she loves 
anything in this world but who once confessed her fear of black men who passed 
her on the street." Still, much of who Obama is comes from his grandmother, said 
his half sister. "From our grandmother, he gets his pragmatism, his 
levelheadedness, his ability to stay centered in the eye of the story," she told 
The Associated Press. "His sensible, no-nonsense (side) is inherited from her." 
Madelyn Lee Payne was born to Rolla and Leona Payne in October, 1922, in Peru, 
Kan., but lived much of her childhood in nearby Augusta. She was the oldest of 
four children, and she loved to read everything from James Hilton's "Lost 
Horizon" to Agatha Christie's "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd." Dunham and her 
husband were "vicious" bridge players, according to her brother Jack. After 
retirement, the two of them would take island cruises and do little but play 
bridge and a more difficult version called duplicate bridge.
					
Barack Obama's grandmother, whose personality and bearing shaped much of the 
life of the Democratic presidential contender, has died, Obama announced Monday, 
1 day before the election. Madelyn Payne Dunham was 86. Obama announced the news 
from the campaign trail in Charlotte, N.C. The joint statement with his sister 
Maya Soetoro-Ng said Dunham died peacefully late Sunday night after a battle 
with cancer. They said: "She was the cornerstone of our family, and a woman of 
extraordinary accomplishment, strength, and humility. She was the person who 
encouraged and allowed us to take chances." Obama learned of her death Monday 
morning while he was campaigning in Jacksonville, Fla. He planned to go ahead 
with campaign appearances. The family said a private ceremony would be held 
later. Last month, Obama took a break from campaigning and flew to Hawaii to be 
with Dunham as her health declined. Obama said the decision to go to Hawaii was 
easy to make, telling CBS that he "got there too late" when his mother died of 
ovarian cancer in 1995 at 53, and wanted to make sure "that I don't make the 
same mistake twice." The Kansas-born Dunham and her husband, Stanley, raised 
their grandson for several years so he could attend school in Honolulu while 
their daughter and her second husband lived overseas. Her influence on Obama's 
manner and the way he viewed the world was substantial, the candidate himself 
told millions watching him accept his party's nomination in Denver in August. "She's 
the one who taught me about hard work," he said. "She's the one who put off 
buying a new car or a new dress for herself so that I could have a better life. 
She poured everything she had into me." Obama's nickname for his grandmother was 
"Toot," a version of the Hawaiian word for grandmother, tutu. Many of his 
speeches describe her working on a bomber assembly line during World War II. 
Madelyn and Stanley Dunham married in 1940, a few weeks before she graduated 
from high school. Their daughter, Stanley Ann, was born in 1942. After several 
moves to and from California, Texas, Washington and Kansas, Stanley Dunham's job 
landed the family in Hawaii. It was there that Stanley Ann later met and fell in 
love with Obama's father, a Kenyan named Barack Hussein Obama Sr. They had met 
in Russian class at the University of Hawaii. Their son was born in August 1961, 
but the marriage didn't last long. She later married an Indonesian, Lolo Soetoro, 
another university student she met in Hawaii. Obama moved to Indonesia with his 
mother and stepfather at age 6. But in 1971, her mother sent him back to Hawaii 
to live with her parents. He stayed with the Dunhams until he graduated from 
high school in 1979. In his autobiography, Obama wrote fondly of playing 
basketball on a court below his grandparents' 10th-floor Honolulu apartment, and 
looking up to see his grandmother watching. It was the same apartment Obama 
visited on annual holiday trips to Hawaii, a weekling vacation from his campaign 
in August, and his pre-election visit in October. Family members said his 
grandmother could not travel because of her health. Madelyn Dunham, who took 
university classes but to her chagrin never earned a degree, nonetheless rose 
from a secretarial job at the Bank of Hawaii to become one of the state's first 
female bank vice presidents. "Every morning, she woke up at 5 a.m. and changed 
from the frowsy muu-muus she wore around the apartment into a tailored suit and 
high-heeled pumps," Obama wrote. After her health took a turn for the worse, her 
brother said on Oct. 21 that she had already lived long enough to see her 
"Barry" achieve what she'd wanted for him. "I think she thinks she was important 
in raising a fine young man," Charles Payne, 83, said in a brief telephone 
interview from his Chicago home. "I doubt if it would occur to her that he would 
go this far this fast. But she's enjoyed watching it." Stanley Dunham died in 
1992, while Obama's mother died in 1995. His father is also deceased. When Obama 
was young, he and his grandmother toured the United States by Greyhound bus, 
stopping at the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park, Disneyland and Chicago, where 
Obama would years later settle. It was an incident during his teenage years that 
became one of Obama's most vivid memories of Toot. She had been aggressively 
panhandled by a man and she wanted her husband to take her to work. When Obama 
asked why, his grandfather said Madelyn Dunham was bothered because the 
panhandler was black. The words hit the biracial Obama "like a fist in my 
stomach," he wrote later. He was sure his grandparents loved him deeply. "And 
yet," he added, "I knew that men who might easily have been my brothers could 
still inspire their rawest fears." Obama referred to the incident again when he 
addressed race in a speech in March during a controversy over his former pastor, 
the Rev. Jeremiah Wright. "I can no more disown him than I can my white 
grandmother," he said. Dunham was "a woman who loves me as much as she loves 
anything in this world but who once confessed her fear of black men who passed 
her on the street." Still, much of who Obama is comes from his grandmother, said 
his half sister. "From our grandmother, he gets his pragmatism, his 
levelheadedness, his ability to stay centered in the eye of the story," she told 
The Associated Press. "His sensible, no-nonsense (side) is inherited from her." 
Madelyn Lee Payne was born to Rolla and Leona Payne in October, 1922, in Peru, 
Kan., but lived much of her childhood in nearby Augusta. She was the oldest of 
four children, and she loved to read everything from James Hilton's "Lost 
Horizon" to Agatha Christie's "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd." Dunham and her 
husband were "vicious" bridge players, according to her brother Jack. After 
retirement, the two of them would take island cruises and do little but play 
bridge and a more difficult version called duplicate bridge.